Sabtu, 16 Agustus 2008

Happy 63th-Anniversary to Indonesia

Do You Know !

Indonesia name term beginning origin? ? ? 





  Yapz. . . of the book ever i read, Indonesia formed from syllable: Indonesia that come from latin word --> "Indians" or "Hindus" , and syllable "Nesia" come from greek word --> "Nesos" mean island. Then interpretted as archipelagic country. 
  Finder “Indonesia” name is James Ricardson Logan law expert from Scotlandia. He publisheds "The Journal of Indian Archipelago and Eastern Asia" in the year 1847. With published of Rusel Jones article at Archipel magazine 6, SECMI 1973 have a title" Ear Logan and Indonesia" , so emerge explanation and new opinion about Indonesia name. 
  In article book, Russel Jones success unfold service GSW. Earl English law expert native-born london (1813-1865). He has explored "The Eastern Seas" until Australian, and write "On The Leand Characteristics of the Papuan, Australian and Polynesia Malay Nation" in the year 1850. And published in journal J. R Logan volume IV. Previous article GSW. Earl, by Hindu ones calleds "Archipelago World" with the title --> "Dwipantara". By Europe scholars especially English scholars give name "Archipelago World" always related by the name of "Indies". 
  "Dwipantara" or "Archipelago" called also "Indian Archipelago", name that created by John Crawfued in the book "The History of the Indian Archipelago" give change has jutted because can change a little long habit to call region eastside ganges river with the title "Indians Beyond the Ganges" or "Ultra Gangetic Indians" be nomenclature influence that left by Ptolomeus from Alexandria. Then emerge again, that is "East Indians". 
  Furthermore Hirce St. John used term "Indian Archipelago" in the book with a title "The Indian Archipelago, It's History and Present State" (1953). And J. H Moore used in the work with a title "Notice of Indian Archipelago and Eastern Asia". Discontentedly person by the name of Indians, while conditon and in reality at region Dwipantara that not always related with Indians. 
  In the year 1869, scholar A. R Wallacea published book "Malayana Archipelago". Scholars French as does Dr. Pichard in the book "Phisical History of Mankind" use term "Malasian" to name ones have brownish-skins that stay area Dwipantara. Eventually term "Malaysian Archipelago" as comparison towards term A. R Wallacea, French scholars is unfold term "Oceania Et Malasia". 
  With based on several articles, visible that first beginning that creats Indonesia name GSW. Earl. Furthermore GSW. Earl prefer term "Malayunesia" with reason because explanation "Indonesia" obvious its contents broader up to include archipelago citizen Maladewa, in article J. R Logan term "Indonesia" begins to appear regularly up at the location steadyly. In give reason, what because he chosen term "Indonesia" because real that is meritorious display Indonesia name exactly J. R logan and begin term "Indonesia" in the place of "Indian Archipelago" up to replace "Archipelago World" from Andaman until Morchal
  That Indonesia name is more famouser and popular as service Prof. Adolf Bastian, professor Ethology at University Berlin that write book "Indonesia Oder Menge Inselndes Malaychen Archipels". 
  In the year 1913 appear a name other, like used by pioneer of "Indische Partij" breakupped by Dutch. They establish to return new party "Partij Insulinde" that is name that created by Multatuli in the year 1859 in the book "Maz Havelar". " Insulande" equal to "Indonesia", insulande come from word "Inseln" mean islands, and "Indie" mean equal to "Eurasian" or "Hindus". Indonesia and Insulinde created to replaced term "Indian Archipelago". 
  Furthermore progress more be popular of Indonesia name, especially after year 1922 Leyden Universities establishes direction Indology in environment "Vereenigne Faculteiten Der Rochten En Letteren En Wijs Begeerte" under leadership Prof. C. Van Vollenhoven. With more popular Indonesia name scientifically, so young man and Indonesia college student learns at Dutch country is more interested the attention. Up to in the year 1925, they are change Association name "Indische Vereeninging" be "Indonesische Vereeninging" then be "Indonesia Association". Since then begin for first time the "Indonesia" used in policies meaning, because that meant with Indonesia by Indonesia Association area Nederland Indie. When then on "Sumpah Pemuda" (young man vow – like juratory) in the year 1928, Indonesia name is promised to be nation name, fatherland, and Indonesian. So "Indie", that is Indian area archipelago that dominated by Dutch. 
  Such, when does republic of Indonesia independence proclaimed on 17 augusts 1945, so Indonesia name is Indonesian fatherland nation name. Commencing from the date of 17 augusts 1945 that, all terms "Nederlandsche Oost Indische" or the variation is replaced to be" Indonesia". Term "Indische Arcipelago" be "Archipel" and as it.

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